Heartsease (Viola tricolour).

Heartsease (Viola 'tricolor') is a variant within the genus Viola in the family Violaceae, also commonly known as wild pansy or Johnny-jump-up.

Sowing. Viola seed should be sown on damp compost, covered lightly with sieved compost or vermiculite. Once germinated, prick into modules or small pots and grow in cool light until large enough to plant. Plant 20cm apart in peat-free or home-made compost and keep nicely watered but not saturated. Can be sown directly into a well prepared seed bed in spring, but will need careful weeding and monitoring otherwise, in the open. 

Heartsease thrives in a moist neutral soil and part-shaded spot. It tends to be hardier than the bigger pansies.

Further information.

This small, charming flowering plant is native to Europe and Asia and has been widely cultivated as an ornamental and medicinal herb for centuries.

The term "heartsease" refers to its historical use in treating heart conditions and skin ailments, as well as its ability to bring comfort and cheer to those who behold it. The plant is known for its delicate, three-colored flowers that typically feature shades of purple, yellow, and white. The leaves are heart-shaped, giving the plant another layer of symbolic meaning related to the heart.

In the realm of literature, heartsease might be mentioned in the context of romance, symbolizing love or the easing of heartache, due to its association with the heart and its cheerful appearance. It is also a common motif in poetry, particularly in works that deal with themes of love, beauty, and the brevity of life. In Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream," for instance, heartsease is one of the ingredients used by the fairy Puck to concoct a love potion, highlighting its romantic connotations.

Flowers are edible and useful colour in salads. Do not take otherwise internally or use for medicinal purpose without expert medical advice.