Vipers Bugloss (Echium vulgare)

Vipers Bugloss (Echium vulgare) is a flowering plant native to Europe and Asia. Its name comes from the Greek word "echis," meaning viper, and the Latin word "vulgare," meaning "common." The plant has a storied history, with medicinal purposes, including treating respiratory ailments and diuretic properties. The flowers were once used as a source of red dye and were sometimes smoked as a substitute for tobacco. To grow Vipers Bugloss, sow seeds in late summer or early fall, and choose a well-draining soil. Water gently and keep the soil moist but not waterlogged until germination. Thin the seedlings out if necessary and transplant them into the garden when they are large enough to handle. Vipers Bugloss is drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering once established. It typically blooms in the second year, producing spikes of blue, pink, or white flowers. After flowering, cut back the stems to encourage bushy growth. It is a great option for wildlife gardens, attracting helpful pollinators.